It turns out that skin growths appear in almost every person. But not everyone pays attention to them, linking the appearance of a speck with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growths appear under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under one name, there are about 100 strains of viruses that provoke the appearance of neoplasms of the most diverse in shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
At the moment, pharmacists are not able to provide a drug that can get rid of this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to combat HPV, which we will talk about a little later.
For a long time, the human defense system is capable of inhibiting the vital activity of the virus, and therefore the first symptoms of the disease appear in a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to cope with the virus, then why do papillomas appear? As mentioned above, the virus remains in the body forever and once the defense system weakens, it immediately activates and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disruptions (pregnancy, breastfeeding, taking hormonal drugs).
- The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Aggravation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they do not endanger human life.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms arise under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas usually appear in places where skin comes into contact with clothing. This means that the build-up is permanently damaged. A small wound or fissure is the gateway to secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration may develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often, patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to choose surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because you can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods for removing papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment is comprehensive. This will help reduce the risks of recurrence of neoplasms.In some cases, after taking medications, the growths disappear on their own and there is no need to select a method to remove papilloma.This can happen in this case:
- The neoplasms are very recent (appeared recently).
- Human immunity is working well.
Medicines
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good at reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the matter rests with human immunity. If the protective function of the body is impaired, then the attending physician will advise you to also take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies, you can find medicines that will help remove papilloma.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to the formations.It is not worth prescribing such treatment for yourself or others.These products contain quite corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor may result in:
- Damage to papilloma.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns to healthy skin.
- Scarring of damaged areas.
Methods for removing papilloma
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to remove neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are many growths or they are large in size, then several procedures need to be done, but in the case when papillomas are small in size and have appeared relatively recently, then one visit to the manipulation room will be enough.
Surgery
Surgical removal of papillomais rarely chosen as a radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this method of deletion will be:
- Large area of neoplasm affection.
- Significant growth sizes.
- No other methods can be used.
In comparison with surgical intervention, we will learn about modern papilloma removal methods below, pass much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and after a while they disappear.
The procedure works, but there are a few downsides:
- It is difficult for even an experienced specialist to control the depth of the impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance goes too deep, or it will be necessary to undergo a second procedure. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and areas of infection remained.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser removal of papilloma is very fast and almost painless. If the manipulation is carried out on very sensitive areas of the skin, then local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is performed as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood, as the beam immediately cauterizes the vessels.
Thus, you can remove absolutely all education and not leave even the smallest infected area. Recovery after the procedure occurs in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed by high frequency electric current.The procedure is absolutely safe, therefore it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not burned out, but removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, since all vessels are immediately processed.
The disadvantage of such removal will be the possibility of scars or recurrent papilloma.
Radio wave offset
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under their influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissue is not injured, and therefore there is no burns or other damage.
Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold do not experience any discomfort.
Small neoplasms of a benign nature are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
The better to remove this or that formation, of course, the doctor decides, comparing the possible negative consequences and positive results of the procedures. At the same time, he makes the appointment of the procedure only after the obtained test results.
To summarize, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of papilloma viral infection, the doctor can give the following recommendations:
- Seek treatment in time.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Play sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.